scarlet fever n an acute communicable disease characterized by fever, strawberry-coloured tongue, and a typical rash starting on the neck and chest and spreading to the abdomen and limbs, caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, (Technical name) scarlatina The term scarlatina may be used interchangeably with scarlet fever, though it is most often used to indicate the less acute form of scarlet fever seen since the beginning of the twentieth century. scarlet fever meaning: 1. an infectious illness that causes a sore throat, a high body temperature, and red spots on the…. Scarlet fever: A skin condition that is due to a streptococcal sore throat or any other streptococcal infection. ‘If the bacteria spreads to a wound it can cause more serious illnesses including scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, pneumonia, and occasionally it can be life threatening.’ Scarlet fever-- also called scarlatina -- is an infection that’s easily passed from person to person.Anyone can get it, but it's most common in kids from ages 5 to 15. Treatment. If there are no strep bacteria, then some other factor is causing the illness. The Rash. ‘If the bacteria spreads to a wound it can cause more serious illnesses including scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, pneumonia, and occasionally it can be life threatening.’ Oral penicillin is the standard treatment. Recent Examples on the Web Although anyone who gets strep throat can get scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, the disease typically strikes children under the age of 10. Scarlet Fever — NEJM. Epidemiology. An infectious bacterial disease affecting especially children, and causing fever and a scarlet rash. Scarlet fever definition, a contagious febrile disease caused by streptococci and characterized by a scarlet eruption. Epidemiology The most at-risk population for scarlet fever are children ages one to ten years old. Scarlet fever is an infection caused by a streptococcus bacterium. Scarlet fever is an infectious disease caused by certain strains of the bacteria (Group A streptococcus) that cause strep throat. Scarlet fever (or 'scarlatina') is an infectious disease caused by toxin-producing strains of the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A streptococcus (GAS). It takes 2-4 days to develop symptoms after being infected. Learn about the definition for this nursing term. The incubation period is usually 2–3 days. The rash is red and feels like sandpaper and the tongue may be red and bumpy. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. The diagnosis of scarlet fever is based on the clinical criteria established by the Law of Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control of the People’s Republic China and Guidance offered by the Chinese Ministry of Health . Within two days a rash erupts, starting on the chest and back and spreading to cover the entire body. Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by a Group A Streptococcus.It's characterised by a sore throat, fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes, "strawberry tongue", and a rash.It may not sound terrible based on those symptoms, but it was responsible for 36,000 registered deaths in the first decade of the 20th century in England and Wales, and was a leading cause of child mortality. scarlet fever (countable and uncountable, plural scarlet fevers) A streptococcal infection, mainly occurring among children, and characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat and fever. Scarlet fever is a condition that can develop in people, usually children, who have strep throat. In this case, the bacteria release toxins in the body that produces the symptoms of the illness. NCLEX Exam Simulator. It can be transmitted through the air or by physical contact and primarily affects children between four and eight years of age. The first signs of scarlet fever can be flu-like symptoms, including a high temperature of 38C or above, a sore throat and swollen neck glands (a large lump on the side of your neck). Tests for the strep bacteria are important because a number of conditions can cause the signs and symptoms of scarlet fever, and these illnesses may require different treatments. People can be infectious for 2–3 weeks after the onset of symptoms, unless they are treated. Scarlet fever can even be passed on by sharing towels, baths, clothes or bed linen with a person who has been infected. How to become a Registered Nurse. Scarlet Fever Definition and Symptoms. As the rash fades, desquamation (peeling) may occur around the fingertips, toes, and groin area. Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that causes a bright red rash. It most commonly affects children between five and 15 years of age. Definition of scarlet fever in the Definitions.net dictionary. Scarlet fever (sometimes called scarlatina) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes, or group A streptococcus (GAS). The group A streptococcal bacteria produce a toxin that causes a scarlet rash that initially appears on the neck and chest, then spreads over the body, and lasts around 3 days. NCLEX terminology. Occurs in children > adults: Children 5–15 years of age represent the majority of cases. The same bacteria can also cause impetigo. Scarlet fever definition: Scarlet fever is an infectious disease which gives you a painful throat , a high... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples See more. Nursing Career Guide. In temperate climates, scarlet fever is most common during the … You should keep children with scarlet fever off school and away from others, for 24 hours after starting antibiotics. scarlet fever in British English noun an acute communicable disease characterized by fever , strawberry-coloured tongue , and a typical rash starting on the neck and chest and spreading to the abdomen and limbs , caused by all group A haemolytic Streptococcus bacteria The illness is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, also known as group A streptococcus, which are found on the skin and in the throat. — Meera Senthilingam And Sandee Lamotte, CNN, "Health agency warns UK parents as scarlet fever cases soar," 27 Mar. Definition Rheumatic fever is a type of inflammatory disease occurring following sore throat or ~ due to infection by group A streptococcus. Scarlet fever is an illness caused by pyrogenic exotoxin-producing S. pyogenes.S. The signs and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash. Scarlet fever, or scarlatina, is usually caused by the same bacteria that triggers strep throat. What is scarlet fever treatment is predominantly a disease that affects children. It is caused by streptococci. Scarlet fever Definition. More help for you. Scarlet fever, also called scarlatina, acute infectious disease caused by group A hemolytic streptococcal bacteria, in particular Streptococcus pyogenes.Scarlet fever can affect people of all ages, but it is most often seen in children.It is called scarlet fever because of the red skin rash that accompanies it. scarlet fever definition, or scarlatina, is a bacterial infection that causes symptoms and signs such as fever, sore throat, and rash. What does scarlet fever mean? Scarlatina definition is - scarlet fever. scarlet fever erythrogenic toxin; miniature scarlet fever; Translations Definition. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. It looks and feels like sandpaper. Definition of scarlet-fever noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Information and translations of scarlet fever in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Scarlet fever. Definition. It causes a distinctive pink-red rash. Meaning of scarlet fever. Scarlatina: Also called scarlet fever, a disease caused by infection with group A streptococcal bacteria that occurs in a small proportion of people with strep throat.. An illness resulting from infection with group a beta-hemolytic streptococcal bacteria that occurs as a complication of strep throat.Scarlet fever begins with the same symptoms as strep throat-sudden onset of fever and often severe throat pain. It's easily treated with antibiotics. Learn more. Streptococcus pyogenes, which is also called group A Streptococcus or group A strep, cause scarlet fever.. Etiology. 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