The first tropical cyclone was named ‘Onil’ by Bangladesh in 2004. The first tropical cyclone named this way was 'Onil' in 2004, named by Bangladesh. Names of cyclones are chosen from this pool. The latest position of Cyclone Fani according to the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre for tropical cyclones over North Indian Ocean. Two of the recent cyclones that affected the country were Cyclone Roanu in May 2016 and very severe Cyclone Ockhi in November 2017. The name Fani was chosen from this list containing 64 names. Bhubaneswar: The cyclonic storm formed over the Bay of Bengal has been named as ‘Kyant’. The name Ockhi was given by Bangladesh which in Bengali means ‘eye’. The name for this cyclone was suggested by Bangladesh. The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has devised a mechanism where countries submit a list of names from time to time. "The main purpose of naming a tropical cyclone is basically for people to easily understand and remember the tropical cyclone in a region, thus to facilitate tropical cyclone disaster risk awareness, preparedness, management and reduction," WMO says in its explanation of how cyclones are named. Here is the list of names given by each countries: While selecting names for cyclones, countries have to take care that the word is easily understood by people in the region, hence the names are generally familiar words. Bangladesh also named Cyclone Ockhi … So, why did Bangladesh give it the name? Now, the process of naming cyclones involves several countries in the region and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). In its latest weather forecast (on Tuesday morning), IMD said Fani has intensified into a "very severe cyclonic storm". Last year Cyclone Titli hit Andhra Pradesh and parts of Odisha. There are five committees/panels which follow a strict procedure to name a storm. Cyclone Ockhi in … The name was given by Bangladesh. Box VII. Ockhi is a Bengali name meaning eye. The ninth depression, and the third and strongest named storm of the 2017 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Ockhi originated from an area of low pressure that formed over the southwest Bay of Bengal on November 28. Within the North Indian Ocean between 45°E – 100°E, tropical cyclones are named by the India Meteorological Department (IMD/RSMC New Delhi) when they are judged to have intensified into cyclonic storms with 3-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 34 kn (39 mph; 63 km/h). Study locations 5 Map 2. Cyclone Fani (pronounced as Foni) is gaining strength over southeast Bay of Bengal and will soon develop into an "extremely severe cyclonic" storm. Cyclone track from Comorin Sea to Lakshadweep Islands 23 Map 3. Its name was given by Bangladesh. The next cyclone will be named as Cyclone Amphan, whenever it comes. As each cyclone occurs, the next name from this list is assigned to it. Myanmar has named the cyclonic storm as Kyant. This cyclone was named by Pakistan. There are 8 countries in this region-Bangladesh, India, the Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Bangladesh also named Ockhi cyclone which ravaged the southern coast in December, 2017. If you wonder what's the meaning of the name 'Ockhi,' here is the answer – it means 'eye.' Source: World Meteorological Organisation, How Cyclone Fani got its name and what it means, Why cyclones in Bay of Bengal are more severe, Cyclone Fani intensifies into severe cyclonic storm, Navy, NDRF on high alert, Cyclone Fani: PM asks officials to take preventive measures, Cyclone Titli hits Odisha, leaves many dead, Cyclone Fani is likely to intensify into an extremely severe cyclone, Its name was selected from a list of 64 names given by eight countries, The name Fani was suggested by Bangladesh and is pronounced as Foni. 2/n pic.twitter.com/N4laeFJ9zb. The naming of cyclones was started in 2000 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United National Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). A deep depression in the Bay of Bengal led to the formation of Cyclone Ockhi on Thursday morning. Last year’s Cyclone Titli, which lashed Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, was proposed by Pakistan. As Cyclone Fani pounded the Odisha coast on Friday, the name, which was suggested by Bangladesh, also evoked curiosity. Presently, each country has suggested eight names for cyclones occurring in future. This tropical storm has been named by Bangladesh. "It is very likely to intensify further into an extremely severe cyclonic storm during next 36 hours. NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement mission or GPM Core Observatory satellite passed over western India on December 5, 2017 at (12:21 a.m. EST) 0521 UTC and found that the remnants of former Tropical Cyclone Ockhi has reached the coast. It is the third strongest category according to the definitions used by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). Cyclone track over Lakshadweep Islands 25 Tropical Storm Ockhi brought drenching rain to the west coast of India in early December 2017, while also stirring up dust plumes and disturbing stagnant, smoggy air in the interior. December 4, 2017 TIFF. The word Fani (pronounced as Foni) means snake. The last cyclone was named by Bangladesh - "Fani" which means snake. December 4, 2017 JPEG. 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Several cyclonic storms have been named by these countries which include Phailin, Hudhud, Nilofar. Names IMD names cyclones originating in the North Indian Ocean basin between 45°E-100°E. The name of this violent storm was courtesy of Bangladesh, part of a unique system of naming cyclones in the North Indian Ocean area. It was named Cyclone Ockhi, meaning “eye” in Bengali. It has been travelling in the northwest direction and will start weakening as it curves towards the northeast as per weather reports. The first tropical cyclone was named ‘Onil’ by Bangladesh in 2004. "These advantages are especially important in exchanging detailed storm information between hundreds of widely scattered stations, coastal bases and ships at sea," it explains. It brought heavy downpour in southern Tamil Nadu and Kerala and battered the coastal areas of Maharashtra and Gujarat before transforming into a low pressure area over the Gulf of Khambhat. The next cyclone has already been named by India as ‘Sagar’. The WMO says that experience shows that the use of short, distinctive given names in written as well as spoken communications is quicker and less subject to error. ; What is the significance of cyclone Ockhi? These 64 names are used in sequence and the names of significant tropical cyclones are retired. The cyclone would be named as ‘Ockhi’, which would be the first tropical storm of the season to develop in Arabian Sea. Onil, Ogni, Nisha, Giri, Chapala, Ockhi and Fani are the names of cyclones by Bangladesh. The names given by India are Agni, Akash, Bijli, Jal, Lehar, Megh, Sagar and Vayu. By evening the season’s maiden cyclone strengthened further and turned into a cyclonic storm. Bangladesh named the cyclone as it was their turn. The practice of naming these tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea began in September 2004, before which the names were just given arbitrarily. Indian Naval ships at Visakhapatnam & Chennai are ready & standing-by to proceed to the most affected areas to undertake Humanitarian Aid Distress Relief (HADR), evacuation, logistic support including providing medical aid. #ITVideohttps://t.co/NounxnP7mg pic.twitter.com/nPXUCfuCJf. The name ‘Vayu’ was suggested by India. For handpicked stories every day, subscribe to us on Telegram). This cyclone was named by Pakistan. Kyant means ‘crocodile’ in Mon language, which is spoken by Mon people, who live in Myanmar and Thailand. Here's what you need to keep in mind to stay safe. (The Quint is available on Telegram. In Bengali, ‘Ockhi’ means eye. Post-Ockhi disaster risk reduction measures 38 Box VIII. At present, all eight countries have submitted eight names each for naming future cyclones. This season’s maiden tropical storm has been named by Bangladesh. Over 2 lakh people were shifted to … The storm organized into a Depression off southeast coast of Sri Lanka on November 29… On December 4, 2017, the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on the Suomi NPP satellite acquired the data for a natural-color image (above) of the tropical cyclone … South east Asia, cyclones are named according to weather.com, Amphan is suggested by Thailand have much lesser than! The name ‘Vayu’ was suggested by India. Get ready, as Ockhi Cyclone is all set to bring heavy downpour across southern Tamil Nadu in the next 36 hours. Very Severe Cyclonic Storm ‘OCKHI’ was caused by the remnant energy of Tropical Storm Kirogi over the Gulf of Thailand. In Bengali, Ockhi means ‘eye’. This system moved into the Bay of Bengal and slowly drifted westward, but was unable to organize. For reprint rights: Syndications Today. FANI cyclone was witnessed across Odisha. The significance of cyclone Ockhi lies in the area in which it developed. Cyclone Ockhi Kills 9, Palaniswami Announces Rs 4 Lakh Ex-Gratia. Interestingly, it is moving Northeastwards and reach close to North Myanmar coast. Meanwhile, the government has alerted the Indian Navy, the Coast Guard and local authorities to be prepared when Cyclone Fani makes a landfall. Recommendations by the disaster affected community 43 Maps Map 1. Position of nearshore fishers during the cyclone 24 Map 4. Fani was the longest lasting cyclone over Bay of Bengal lasting for over 11 days. Another important reason why cyclones are named is to help authorities quickly identify storms and keep a track of them because it is easier to remember cyclones by their names than remembering them using technical information like longitude and latitude. In 2017, Cyclone Ockhi which damaged Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu was named by Bangladesh. It was a name given to the cyclone by the Bangladesh. According to weathermen, the weather system is presently travelling in favourable weather conditions into warm sea surface temperatures with abundant moisture. The names given by India are: Agni, Akash, Bijli, Jal, Lehar, Megh, Sagar and Vayu. It is very likely to move northwestwards till May 1 evening and thereafter re-curve north-northeastwards towards Odisha coast," the IMD said. Its name was given by Bangladesh. The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) started the tropical cyclone naming system in 2000. When wind speed crosses the speed of 34 nautical miles per hour, then it gets a name. The previous one ‘Ockhi’ was by Bangladesh. Based on suggestions from countries, the group finalised a list of 64 names in 2004 -- eight names from each country. Light to moderate rain is expected in the coastal regions of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, while the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted heavy rain in Kerala. Also Read: Cyclone Ockhi Kills 9, Palaniswami Announces Rs 4 Lakh Ex-Gratia. Nine regions are responsible for the nomenclature namely — North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Eastern North Pacific, Central North Pacific, Southern Pacific, Western North Pacific, North Indian Ocean, South West Indian Ocean. In 2017, Cyclone Ockhi caused severe damage in Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu. Cyclone Ockhi: Ockhi was described as a ‘very severe cyclonic storm’. Mritunjay Mohapatra, the additional director general of the India Meteorological Department (IMD), said Fani, pronounced as ‘Foni’, means a snake’s hood. Cyclone Roanu caused widespread flooding and landslides in 22 out 25 districts in the country, destroying homes and submerging entire villages. In 1978, storms are also named on male names. The names given by India are: Agni, Akash, Bijli, Jal, Lehar, Megh, Sagar and Vayu. The name ‘Fani’ was decided from a list containing 64 names. Cyclone Nivar hit Puducherry and Tamil Nadu as a “very severe” storm around 3 am on Thursday. Subscribe To Our Daily Newsletter And Get News Delivered Straight To Your Inbox. Rare sighting of two Tropical Cyclones aligned along the same longitude, #Fani (north) and #Lorna (south) on Meteosat-8 Tropical Airmass RGB, 28 April 02UTC-08UTC @satmet_hp pic.twitter.com/IPjjScosBS. #CycloneFani intensifies into severe cyclonic storm, likely to impact Odisha coast. Besides this, naming cyclones also helps media in reporting warning related to the approaching cyclone. Nivar -- name proposed by Iran means light in Persian -- is the first cyclone to hit Tamil Nadu since Gaja in November 2018. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and other states with their coastlines hugging the Bay of Bengal are bracing up for Cyclone Fani to make a landfall. This year, the latest powerful cyclone named Ockhi (means eye in Bangla) has caused extensive damage to the lives of the people living in coastal areas. For tropical cyclones developing in the North Indian Ocean, countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan and Thailand send their names to the regional tropical cyclone committee. Cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons are usually named for the benefit of easy communication between forecasters and the public. Cyclone Ockhi has left behind a trail of destruction in the Southern states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu and is headed for Lakshadweep islands in the Arabian Sea during the weekend. A deep depression in the Bay of Bengal led to the formation of Cyclone Ockhi on Thursday morning. The one after will be called ‘Daye’, as named by Myanmar. Ockhi is a Bengali word which means ‘the eye’. How are cyclones named? In 2017, Cyclone Ockhi caused severe damage in Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu. Other South Asian countries surrounded by the Indian Ocean such as Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand had submitted eight names each along with India. 8 names have been suggested by each country. The recent one ‘Sagar’ was suggested by India. Fani means snake’s hood.The name was suggested by Bangladesh. Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Ockhi was a strong tropical cyclone that devastated parts of Sri Lanka and India in 2017, and was the most intense tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea since Cyclone Megh in 2015. Bangladesh also named Ockhi cyclone which ravaged the southern coast in December, 2017. Kochi: The cyclone 'Ockhi,' which triggered strong winds and heavy rain in the southern parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, is reportedly just 60km off the Thiruvananthapuram coast. 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