Of these, 17 are Muslim majority — 10 in Kashmir, six in Jammu, and one in Ladakh. However, in terms of total population, Islam clearly dominates the Kashmir valley. It is one of the largest population counting exercises in the world. Even in Jammu, Kargil and some other districts, Islam forms a substantial part of the population. The followers of Buddhism inhabit the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir State. The followers of Buddhism inhabit the Ladakh area of state. Religion plays a very important role in the life of the people in Ladakh. [7] Contrary to perception, Islam is the single largest religion in Ladakh. Ladakh's Muslim population stems from the conversion of the Kings of Skardu (in today's PoK) to Shia Islam by Shamsuddin Iraqi in the 1500s, who converted them. The history of Ladakh "written" by bSod-nams Tshe-brtan Yo-seb dGe-rgan and "edited" by his son bSod-nams sKyabs-ldan dGe-rgan has two title pages, one in English and one in Tibetan. The notable exception in the dynasty was King Tshe-dbang rnam-rgyal, who ruled Ladakh at the end of the 18th century. Islam The predominant religion of Kashmir valley is Islam. Ten of these districts were Muslim-majority — 6 in Kashmir, 3 in Jammu and 1 in Ladakh. The most striking feature of the religious profile of Ladakh is that the Buddhists have recorded negative growth in Leh; and, their growth has been lower than the average in Kargil also. In 2006, eight new districts were created, taking the total number of districts in the erstwhile state to 22. -The Ladakh Division has a total population of 2,74,289 with Muslims comprising 46.41%, Buddhists 39.65% and Hindus 12.11%. In Leh, their number has declined from 90.6 to 88.6 thousand; in Kargil, they have grown from about 17.9 to 20.1 thousand. Ladakh's Muslim population grew by 17% while the Buddhist population shrank by 2%. Ladakh borders Tibet in the east, the Lahaul and Spiti in south, Jammu & Kashmir in the west, and the trans–Kunlun territory of Xinjiang in the far north. In 2006, 8 new districts were created, taking the total number of districts to 22. Out of the 22 Districts in the state only 5 are non-Muslim majority i.e. Muslims constitute more than 90% of the total population of Jammu and Kashmir. 2020 India Population: By Religion, State Wise, Density, City Wise, and More details given here. Three major faiths are each clearly dominant in different parts of the erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. In addition to that Hinduism and Buddhism also constitute a part of the religions in Kashmir. Before partition, Baltistan was a part of Ladakh which is now under Pakistani control. India is going to conduct it’s population counting marathon exercise in 2020 and data will be published in 2021. Among the Buddhists, there is a tradition of constructing religious structure called Chu-ster which is believed to protect them from natural disasters especially from floods. Given these figures, it is reasonable to expect a further shrinkage of the Indic population in Ladakh. Jammu and Kashmir originally had 14 districts — 6 each in the Kashmir and Jammu divisions, and 2 in Ladakh. the two districts in the Ladakh region (Leh and Kargil) in the state of The present research paper is the outcome of the data collected by Jammu and Kashmir, India which forms a part of the trans-Himalayas. Three districts had a Hindu majority and 1 had a Buddhist majority. In it Islam is most dominant in different parts of state. An inefficient sovereign THE HISTORY OF MUSLIMS IN CENTRAL LADAKH 39 statues, and sent considerable donations to religious foundations in Tibet, which ended in causing the ruin of the kingdom. 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