No city or town may enact any rule, regulation or ordinance specific to any breed of dog or cat in the exercise of its power to further control and regulate dogs, cats or other animals as authorized by this chapter. Under current law, cities in Washington state are allowed to prohibit residents from keeping certain breeds of dogs within the city limits. (1) A municipality may not adopt or enforce a breed-specific rule, regulation, policy, or ordinance regarding dogs. General Provisions. 9.) New Jersey 11-1005 related to the powers of the county board of supervisors. A county or municipality may place additional requirements or restrictions on dangerous dogs if the requirements or restrictions: (1) are not specific to one breed or several breeds of dogs; and. HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE SECTION 122330-122331. This site is not a law firm and cannot offer legal advice. Prohibits finding a dog dangerous or vicious solely based on breed. This document lists the states that prohibit the regulation of dogs by local governments based on breed, commonly known as breed-specific legislation. Massachusetts Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed. In the U.S., the states of Michigan and Pennsylvania have restricted the use of dog-breed profiling by insurance companies. C.  A city or town may regulate the control of dogs if the regulation is not specific to any breed.11-1005.  Powers and duties of board of supervisors A dog may not be found dangerous or vicious: (a) Based solely on the breed of the dog; . 11-1005. 14.) California According to the website DogsBite.org, there are approximately 1,000 people in the United States that suffer from dog bites, per day. Colorado No local government, as defined in § 6-1-12, may enact, maintain, or enforce any ordinance, policy, resolution, or other enactment that is specific as to the breed or perceived breed of a dog. (C) An animal is not a "dangerous animal" solely by virtue of its breed or species. 7.) (5) (a) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a municipality from adopting any rule or law for the control of dangerous dogs; except that any such rule or law shall not regulate dangerous dogs in a manner that is specific to breed. Pennsylvania followed the year after, naming the Great Dane as its official breed. Texas (1) A city or county may not prohibit the possession of a dog based upon its breed, impose requirements specific to possession of a dog based upon its breed, or declare a dog dangerous or potentially dangerous based on its breed unless all of the following conditions are met: A county or municipality may place additional requirements or restrictions on dangerous dogs if the requirements are not breed specific. A local ordinance otherwise dealing with dogs may not prohibit or otherwise limit a specific breed of dog. In total, there are approximately 21 states with some sort of anti-BSL legislation (combining both (1) and (2) together, and not counting DE and IL twice because both have such laws). 31683. In some areas, regulated breeds also include a variety of other dogs like American Bulldogs, Rottweilers, Mastiffs, Dalmatians, Chow Chows, German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers or any mix of these breeds—and dogs who simply resemble thes… B. The following phrase was added to the state's dangerous animal law in 2017: (c) No dog shall be considered dangerous or potentially dangerous solely because of the dog's breed or perceived breed. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. According to State Farm insurance company, almost 5 million people are bitten or attacked by dogs each year. Contract with any city or town to enforce the provisions of any ordinance enacted by such city or town for the control of dogs if the provisions are not specific to any breed… C. No canine or canine crossbreed shall be found to be a dangerous dog solely because it is a particular breed, nor is the ownership of a particular breed of canine or canine crossbreed prohibited. Learn more … Nothing contained in this article shall prevent a municipality from adopting its own program for the control of dangerous dogs; provided, however, that no such program shall be less stringent than this article, and no such program shall regulate such dogs in a manner that is specific as to breed. Statutes and Ordinances Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) is defined as a law or statute that equates the qualities of a dangerous dog with a certain breed, and bans or restricts certain breeds based on identity, not behavior of a specific animal. . 16.) (c) Dogs that pass the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test are given the opportunity to retest to maintain their exemption from breed-based regulations; and Each municipality is empowered to adopt or retain more stringent ordinances, laws or regulations dealing with the subject matter of this chapter, including the establishment of fees necessary and appropriate to finance the cost of animal control services, except that municipalities may not adopt breed-specific ordinances, laws or regulations. (2) Any breed-specific rule, regulation, policy, or ordinance regarding dogs is void. The use of such lists is not acceptable everywhere. Ordinances inconsistent with this subdivision are void. According to our dog bite attorneys, in the past 12 years, there have been 392 Americans who have been killed by dogs. 3.  A dog may not be found dangerous or vicious: (a) Based solely on the breed of the dog; or. 20.) Overview of States that Prohibit Breed-Specific Legislation by State Law. The pertinent part of the legislation is included in this list as well as a link to the actual laws. It also states that only about 9 percent of all dog breeds that exist today are responsible for the majority of attacks. The laws of the state usually provide the means for a landlord to prohibit the access and ownership of the renter or tenant with certain breeds of dog, sizes or weights of dogs or even no dogs or pets at all on the property. Owners whose dogs successfully complete the American Kennel Club's Canine Good Citizen program will be exempt from breed bans in Washington state starting in 2020. These laws primarily target pit bulls and various breeds that are included in the pit bull line and mixed breed dogs with pit bull blood. Several states including California, have breed specific laws regarding dogs. South Carolina Virginia Breed-specific legislation (BSL) is a type of law that prohibits or restricts particular breeds or … In Denver, dogs over six months old are required to be sterilized unless their owners buy a … 11.) Food & Agric. A further distinction has to be made in the application of some of these laws in the dangerous dog category. EverQuote analyzed lists of prohibited dogs from state insurance filings to find the most-banned breeds. These restrictions are enforced to protect people from the potential risk of dog attacks and property damage caused by dogs. [emphasis added]. 767.14 Additional local restrictions authorized. Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states that they originated in. Sec. Arizona has just become the 20th state to completely do away with breed-specific legislation — laws that ban or otherwise regulate dogs by breed. There are approximately 89.7 million pet dogs in the country. While there is no federal law that prohibits anyone from owning any type of breed, Minnesota does have laws against the breed of dog you can own. 21.) There is a similar law under the chapter on Regulation of Vicious Dogs (4-13.1-16). All Rights Reserved. Cal. (2) Any breed-specific rule, regulation, policy, or ordinance regarding dogs is void. This section shall not apply to any local ordinance adopted prior to October 1, 1990. Va. Code Ann. No liability policy or surety bond issued pursuant to this act or any other act may prohibit coverage from any specific breed of dog. As used in this section, "dangerous dog" means: 1. — Nothing in this act shall limit any local government from placing further restrictions or additional requirements on owners of dangerous dogs or developing procedures and criteria for the implementation of this act, provided that no such regulation is specific to breed and that the provisions of this act are not lessened by such additional regulations or requirements. A.  Each county board of supervisors may: (a) The city or county has established and maintains a reasonable process for exempting any dog from breed-based regulations or a breed ban if the dog passes the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test as determined by the city or county; Maine Pennsylvania McKinney's Agriculture and Markets Law § 107. (a) Any person may file a complaint in writing to the hearing authority that a dog owned or kept in the city or town is a nuisance dog or a dangerous dog; provided, however, that no dog shall be deemed dangerous: (i) solely based upon growling or barking or solely growling and barking; (ii) based upon the breed of the dog; or (iii) if the dog was reacting to another animal or to a person and the dog’s reaction was not grossly disproportionate to any of the following circumstances: A statutory or home rule charter city, or a county, may not adopt an ordinance regulating dangerous or potentially dangerous dogs based solely on the specific breed of the dog. Local governing bodies cannot prohibit the ownership of a particular dog breed. . Insurance companies have been wary of certain breeds since at least 2000, when the American Veterinary Medical Association released a study of fatal dog attacks by breed between 1979 and 1998. A provision is included in the dangerous dog laws, but it appears very limited: (3) . Learn More. Nothing in this act shall prohibit such local governments from enforcing penalties for violation of such local laws. Section 2, (b): "(b) No dog may be declared potentially dangerous based solely on the dog’s breed or perceived breed", Delaware Code Title 22, § 116 Chapter 1. This section does not impair the right of any local government unit to enact, maintain, or enforce any form of regulation that applies to all dogs. 3. (d) Dogs that fail the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test are given the opportunity to retest within a reasonable period of time, as determined by the city or county. They're more likely to attack a person, another dog or destroy property. 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